"Castilian" meaning in All languages combined

See Castilian on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /kæˈstɪl.jən/, /kæˈstɪl.jən/ [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /kaˈstɪl.jən/ [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, also], /kɛˈstəl.jən/ [New-Zealand], /kaˈstɪl.jən/ [Scotland], /kaˈstɪl.jʌn/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-Castilian.ogg [US]
enPR: kă-stĭl′yən Rhymes: -ɪljən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *ḱstrom Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Spanish castiello Old Spanish -a Old Spanish Castiella Spanish Castillabor. Middle French Castilleder.? English Castile Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ Spanish castellanocalq. English Castilian From Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain. Etymology templates: {{,}} ,, {{ety|en|:af|Castile|-ian&lt;id:related to&gt;|:calque|es:castellano&lt;id:Castilian&gt;&lt;t:of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language&gt;|text=*|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *ḱstrom Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Spanish castiello Old Spanish -a Old Spanish Castiella Spanish Castillabor. Middle French Castilleder.? English Castile Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ Spanish castellanocalq. English Castilian [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "castle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fortress", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "part", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱes-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱstrom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kastrom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "castrum", "gloss" : "fort", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-lum", "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-lus", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "castellum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "castiello", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "Castiella", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Castilla", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "Castille", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Castile", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "related to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "-ian", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ānos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ian", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Castilian", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "castellano", "gloss" : "of or related to Castile, Spain<span class=\"serial-comma\">,<\/span> or the Spanish language", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Castilian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Castilian"> From Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)., {{doublet|en|castellano|castellanus|castellan|chatelain}} Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Castilian (not comparable)
  1. Of, from, or relating to Castile. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to Castile): kastila [singular] (Esperanto), kastilia [singular] (Esperanto), kastilialainen (Finnish), კასტილიური (ḳasṭiliuri) (Georgian), καστιλλιάνικος (kastilliánikos) (Greek), Caistíleach (Irish), kaxlan [common-gender] (K'iche'), kaxlan [common-gender] (Kaqchikel), castellano (Spanish), kastiliansk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Castilian-en-adj-tnFZ-NGz

Proper name [English]

IPA: /kæˈstɪl.jən/, /kæˈstɪl.jən/ [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /kaˈstɪl.jən/ [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, also], /kɛˈstəl.jən/ [New-Zealand], /kaˈstɪl.jən/ [Scotland], /kaˈstɪl.jʌn/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-Castilian.ogg [US]
enPR: kă-stĭl′yən Rhymes: -ɪljən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *ḱstrom Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Spanish castiello Old Spanish -a Old Spanish Castiella Spanish Castillabor. Middle French Castilleder.? English Castile Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ Spanish castellanocalq. English Castilian From Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain. Etymology templates: {{,}} ,, {{ety|en|:af|Castile|-ian&lt;id:related to&gt;|:calque|es:castellano&lt;id:Castilian&gt;&lt;t:of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language&gt;|text=*|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *ḱstrom Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Spanish castiello Old Spanish -a Old Spanish Castiella Spanish Castillabor. Middle French Castilleder.? English Castile Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ Spanish castellanocalq. English Castilian [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "castle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fortress", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "part", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱes-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱstrom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kastrom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "castrum", "gloss" : "fort", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-lum", "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-lus", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "castellum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "castiello", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "Castiella", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Castilla", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "Castille", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Castile", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "related to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "-ian", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ānos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ian", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Castilian", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "castellano", "gloss" : "of or related to Castile, Spain<span class=\"serial-comma\">,<\/span> or the Spanish language", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Castilian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Castilian"> From Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)., {{doublet|en|castellano|castellanus|castellan|chatelain}} Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain Head templates: {{en-prop}} Castilian
  1. The Castilian dialect of Spanish, often (especially historically) considered the prestige dialect of Spanish. Synonyms: Castilian Spanish
    Sense id: en-Castilian-en-name-VIWdc6wu
  2. (inexact) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies. Synonyms: Spanish [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Castilian-en-name-jWPsC-iL Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ian, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with K'iche' translations, Terms with Kaqchikel translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Spanish Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 6 42 53 0 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 6 42 53 0 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 5 41 54 0 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 36 61 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 6 37 54 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 38 62 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 6 34 55 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 40 54 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 38 57 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 5 30 60 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 5 29 62 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 8 27 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 9 23 57 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 8 28 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 0 28 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 22 59 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 27 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 19 72 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 30 70 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 28 56 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 0 28 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 30 70 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 22 69 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 30 55 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 28 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 29 66 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 28 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 27 65 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 28 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 27 56 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 28 72 0 Disambiguation of Terms with K'iche' translations: 8 28 57 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kaqchikel translations: 8 28 57 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 8 27 58 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 8 28 57 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 8 28 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 0 30 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 25 59 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 28 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 28 72 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 27 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 27 55 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 40 60 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 28 55 10 Disambiguation of Spanish: 0 41 59 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (standard variety of European Spanish): Kastiliaans (Afrikaans), castellanu [masculine] (Asturian), kastilhaneg [masculine] (Breton), кастѝлски (kastìlski) [masculine] (Bulgarian), castellà (Catalan), kastilský (Czech), castiliansk (Danish), Castiliaans [neuter] (Dutch), kastila lingvo [singular] (Esperanto), kastilianespanja (Finnish), castillan (French), castelán [masculine] (Galician), კასტილიური (ḳasṭiliuri) (Georgian), Kastilisch [neuter] (German), καστιλλιάνικα (kastilliánika) [neuter, plural] (Greek), kasztíliai (Hungarian), kastilíska [feminine] (Icelandic), Caistílis [feminine] (Irish), castigliano [masculine] (Italian), kaxlan tzij [common-gender, neuter] (K'iche'), kasteyano (Ladino), Caxtillahtōlli (Nahuatl), castelhan [masculine] (Occitan), kastylijski (Polish), castelhano [masculine] (Portuguese), castiliană [feminine] (Romanian), кастильский (kastilʹskij) (alt: язы́к) [masculine] (Russian), кастиљански [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kastiljanski [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), kastílčina (Slovak), castellano [masculine] (Spanish), kastilianska (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'standard variety of European Spanish': 46 54

Noun [English]

IPA: /kæˈstɪl.jən/, /kæˈstɪl.jən/ [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /kaˈstɪl.jən/ [Australia, Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation, also], /kɛˈstəl.jən/ [New-Zealand], /kaˈstɪl.jən/ [Scotland], /kaˈstɪl.jʌn/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-Castilian.ogg [US] Forms: Castilians [plural]
enPR: kă-stĭl′yən Rhymes: -ɪljən Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *ḱstrom Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Spanish castiello Old Spanish -a Old Spanish Castiella Spanish Castillabor. Middle French Castilleder.? English Castile Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ Spanish castellanocalq. English Castilian From Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain. Etymology templates: {{,}} ,, {{ety|en|:af|Castile|-ian&lt;id:related to&gt;|:calque|es:castellano&lt;id:Castilian&gt;&lt;t:of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language&gt;|text=*|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *ḱstrom Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Spanish castiello Old Spanish -a Old Spanish Castiella Spanish Castillabor. Middle French Castilleder.? English Castile Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian ▲ Spanish castellanocalq. English Castilian [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "castle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fortress", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "part", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱes-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱstrom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kastrom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "castrum", "gloss" : "fort", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-lum", "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-lus", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "castellum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "castiello", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "-a", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "Castiella", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "Castilla", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "Castille", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Castile", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "related to", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "-ian", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ānos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ānus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iānus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ian", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "calq.", "keyword_label" : "Calque of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Castilian", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "castellano", "gloss" : "of or related to Castile, Spain<span class=\"serial-comma\">,<\/span> or the Spanish language", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "calque" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Castilian", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="Castilian"> From Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”)., {{doublet|en|castellano|castellanus|castellan|chatelain}} Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain Head templates: {{en-noun}} Castilian (plural Castilians)
  1. A native of Castile. Translations (native of Castile): Kastiliaan (Afrikaans), касти́лец (kastílec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), касти́лка (kastílka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), castellà [masculine] (Catalan), castellana [feminine] (Catalan), kastilo [singular] (Esperanto), kastilialainen (Finnish), Castillan [masculine] (French), Castillane [feminine] (French), castelán [masculine] (Galician), castelá [feminine] (Galician), კასტილიელი (ḳasṭilieli) (Georgian), Kastilianer [masculine] (German), Kastilianerin [feminine] (German), Καστιλλιάνος (Kastilliános) [masculine] (Greek), Καστιλλιάνα (Kastilliána) [feminine] (Greek), קסטילי (Hebrew), Caistíleach [masculine] (Irish), castigliano [masculine] (Italian), castigliana [feminine] (Italian), castelhan [masculine] (Occitan), castelhana [feminine] (Occitan), castelhano [masculine] (Portuguese), castelhana [feminine] (Portuguese), касти́лец (kastílec) [masculine] (Russian), castellano [masculine] (Spanish), castellana [feminine] (Spanish), kastilian [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Castilian-en-noun-KSh9n5rw

Inflected forms

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\"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castilian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Castilian\">\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”).",
      "name": "ety"
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        "3": "castellanus",
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
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        "Cas",
        "til",
        "ian"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "Spanish"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Castilian Spanish"
        }
      ]
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 70 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 56 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 70 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 55 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 66 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 65 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 72 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with K'iche' translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kaqchikel translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 58 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 67 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 59 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 72 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 60 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 59 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spanish",
          "orig": "en:Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies."
      ],
      "id": "en-Castilian-en-name-jWPsC-iL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "colonies",
          "colonies"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inexact) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the language of Spain and its former colonies",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Spanish"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kă-stĭl′yən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈstəl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "Kastiliaans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellanu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kastilhaneg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kastìlski",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кастѝлски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castellà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castiliansk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Castiliaans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastila lingvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilianespanja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castillan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ḳasṭiliuri",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "კასტილიური"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kastilisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kastilliánika",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καστιλλιάνικα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kasztíliai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kastilíska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caistílis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigliano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "quc",
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "lang_code": "quc",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaxlan tzij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kasteyano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "lang_code": "nah",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "Caxtillahtōlli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastylijski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castiliană"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "alt": "язы́к",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kastilʹskij",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кастильский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "кастиљански"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "kastiljanski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastílčina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilianska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Castile",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":calque",
        "6": "es:castellano<id:Castilian><t:of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language>",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"castle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"part\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱstrom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castiello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castiella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castilla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Castille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Castilian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castellano\", \"gloss\" : \"of or related to Castile, Spain<span class=\\\"serial-comma\\\">,<\\/span> or the Spanish language\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castilian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Castilian\">\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Castilians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Castilian (plural Castilians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cas",
        "til",
        "ian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native of Castile."
      ],
      "id": "en-Castilian-en-noun-KSh9n5rw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Castile",
          "Castile"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "word": "Kastiliaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "kastílec",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "касти́лец"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "kastílka",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "касти́лка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castellà"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castellana"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "kastilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "word": "kastilialainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Castillan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Castillane"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castelán"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castelá"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "ḳasṭilieli",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "word": "კასტილიელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kastilianer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kastilianerin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Kastilliános",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Καστιλλιάνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Kastilliána",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Καστιλλιάνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "word": "קסטילי"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Caistíleach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castigliano"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castigliana"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castelhan"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castelhana"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castelhano"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castelhana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kastílec",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "касти́лец"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castellano"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "castellana"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "native of Castile",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kastilian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kă-stĭl′yən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈstəl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Castile",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":calque",
        "6": "es:castellano<id:Castilian><t:of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language>",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"castle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"part\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱstrom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castiello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castiella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castilla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Castille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Castilian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castellano\", \"gloss\" : \"of or related to Castile, Spain<span class=\\\"serial-comma\\\">,<\\/span> or the Spanish language\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castilian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Castilian\">\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Castilian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cas",
        "til",
        "ian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from, or relating to Castile."
      ],
      "id": "en-Castilian-en-adj-tnFZ-NGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Castile",
          "Castile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "kastila"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "kastilia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "kastilialainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "ḳasṭiliuri",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "კასტილიური"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "kastilliánikos",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "καστιλλιάνικος"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "Caistíleach"
        },
        {
          "code": "cak",
          "lang": "Kaqchikel",
          "lang_code": "cak",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kaxlan"
        },
        {
          "code": "quc",
          "lang": "K'iche'",
          "lang_code": "quc",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kaxlan"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "castellano"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "relating to Castile",
          "word": "kastiliansk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kă-stĭl′yən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈstəl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪljən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪljən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with K'iche' translations",
    "Terms with Kaqchikel translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Castile",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":calque",
        "6": "es:castellano<id:Castilian><t:of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language>",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"castle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"part\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱstrom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castiello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castiella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castilla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Castille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Castilian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castellano\", \"gloss\" : \"of or related to Castile, Spain<span class=\\\"serial-comma\\\">,<\\/span> or the Spanish language\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castilian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Castilian\">\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Castilian",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cas",
        "til",
        "ian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Castilian dialect of Spanish, often (especially historically) considered the prestige dialect of Spanish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Castilian",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "prestige dialect",
          "prestige dialect"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Castilian Spanish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spanish",
          "Spanish#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "colonies",
          "colonies"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inexact) Synonym of Spanish, the language of Spain and its former colonies."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the language of Spain and its former colonies",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Spanish"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kă-stĭl′yən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈstəl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "Kastiliaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kastilhaneg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kastìlski",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кастѝлски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castellà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castiliansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Castiliaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastila lingvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilianespanja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "castillan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ḳasṭiliuri",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "კასტილიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kastilisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kastilliánika",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καστιλλιάνικα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kasztíliai"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kastilíska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caistílis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "quc",
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "lang_code": "quc",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaxlan tzij"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kasteyano"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "lang_code": "nah",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "Caxtillahtōlli"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastylijski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castiliană"
    },
    {
      "alt": "язы́к",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kastilʹskij",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кастильский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "кастиљански"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "kastiljanski"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastílčina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "standard variety of European Spanish",
      "word": "kastilianska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪljən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪljən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with K'iche' translations",
    "Terms with Kaqchikel translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Castile",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":calque",
        "6": "es:castellano<id:Castilian><t:of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language>",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"castle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"part\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱstrom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castiello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castiella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castilla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Castille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Castilian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castellano\", \"gloss\" : \"of or related to Castile, Spain<span class=\\\"serial-comma\\\">,<\\/span> or the Spanish language\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castilian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Castilian\">\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Castilians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Castilian (plural Castilians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cas",
        "til",
        "ian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native of Castile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Castile",
          "Castile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kă-stĭl′yən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈstəl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "word": "Kastiliaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kastílec",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "касти́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kastílka",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "касти́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castellana"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "word": "kastilialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Castillan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Castillane"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castelá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ḳasṭilieli",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "word": "კასტილიელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kastilianer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kastilianerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Kastilliános",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Καστιλλιάνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Kastilliána",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Καστιλλιάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "word": "קסטילי"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Caistíleach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castigliana"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castelhana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kastílec",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "касти́лец"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castellano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "castellana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "native of Castile",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kastilian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱes-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪljən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪljən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with K'iche' translations",
    "Terms with Kaqchikel translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Spanish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Castile",
        "4": "-ian<id:related to>",
        "5": ":calque",
        "6": "es:castellano<id:Castilian><t:of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language>",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"castle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortress\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"part\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱstrom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kastrom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castrum\", \"gloss\" : \"fort\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-lum\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"castellum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castiello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castiella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Castilla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Castille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castile\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"related to\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Castilian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"castellano\", \"gloss\" : \"of or related to Castile, Spain<span class=\\\"serial-comma\\\">,<\\/span> or the Spanish language\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Castilian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Castilian\">\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "castellano",
        "3": "castellanus",
        "4": "castellan",
        "5": "chatelain"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱes-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱstrom\nProto-Italic *kastrom\nLatin castrum\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lum\nLatin castellum\nOld Spanish castiello\nOld Spanish -a\nOld Spanish Castiella\nSpanish Castillabor.\nMiddle French Castilleder.?\nEnglish Castile\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin -iānusbor.\nEnglish -ian\n▲\nSpanish castellanocalq.\nEnglish Castilian\nFrom Castile + -ian. Calque of Spanish castellano (“of or related to Castile, Spain, or the Spanish language”). Doublet of castellano, castellanus, castellan, and chatelain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Castilian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Cas",
        "til",
        "ian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from, or relating to Castile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Castile",
          "Castile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kă-stĭl′yən"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg/En-us-Castilian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-Castilian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈstəl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈstɪl.jʌn/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastila"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "kastilia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "kastilialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ḳasṭiliuri",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "კასტილიური"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kastilliánikos",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "καστιλλιάνικος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "Caistíleach"
    },
    {
      "code": "cak",
      "lang": "Kaqchikel",
      "lang_code": "cak",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaxlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "quc",
      "lang": "K'iche'",
      "lang_code": "quc",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kaxlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "castellano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "relating to Castile",
      "word": "kastiliansk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Castilian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Castilian meaning in All languages combined (44.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.